基于AHP法的乡村人居环境评价研究——以赵河镇为例

Evaluation of Rural Human Settlement Environment based on AHP Methods——A Case Study of Zhaohe Township

乡村人居环境评价研究对乡村人居环境的建设与发展十分重要,选取赵河镇作为评价对象,采用层次分析法将乡村人居环境系统分为自然生态环境、基础设施、居住条件、公共服务、社会关系5个层面,选取34个评价指标对赵河镇乡村人居环境进行满意度调查和综合评价研究。结果表明,农药污染情况、饮用水供应、社会保障体系等指标对乡村人居环境存在一定影响。以此从自然环境、基础设施、公共服务方面提出优化自然环境、解决垃圾处理问题、完善社会保障制度等改善乡村人居环境的建议。

The evaluation of rural human settlement environment is very important to the construction and development of the rural human settlement environment. Choosing Zhaohe town as the evaluation object, and using the method of analytic hierarchy process, the living environment system was divided into five aspects of natural ecological environment, infrastructure, living conditions, public service and social rela- tions. We selected 34 evaluation indexes to conduct construct satisfaction survey and comprehensive as- sessment research. The results showed that the pesticide pollution, drinking water supply, social security system and other indicators had certain effects on the rural living environment. According to the natural environment, infrastructure, problem of waste, improving public services, some suggestions on optimizing the environment, solving the the social security system and others for improving the human settlement en- vironment have been put forward.