藏传佛教对香格里拉藏族民居的影响

The Tibetan Buddhism's Influence on Local Tibetan Ethnic Houses in Shangri-La

民居被认为是社会文化的载体,宗教则被认为是基本质量,所以民居也被视为是宗教的物质载体。宗教影响着民居的文化表现形式,同时在很大程度上决定着民居的特殊性。香格里拉藏族全民信仰藏传佛教,同时这种信仰又被当作一种内化行为体现在藏族生活的方方面面,特别是民居建筑当中。文章以云南省迪庆州香格里拉县为考察对象,通过对香格里拉藏族民居建筑的考察,分析在藏传佛教影响下香格里拉藏族民居的形态与建筑思维的特殊性,从而反应出藏传佛教对香格里拉藏族民居的独特影响。

A folk house is believed to be sociocultural medium while a religion is an essential weighting. So the house can be also deemed as a material medium of the religion which affects the way of cultural expression in the folk house and meanwhile to a great extent determining the house distinctiveness. In Shangri-La, all local Tibetan people are pious believers of Tibetan Buddhism, which is internalized in all aspects of the ethnic people＇s daily life, in particular for construction of the folk houses. Taking Shangri-La county, Diqing prefecture, Yunnan province as the destination to investigate the Tibetan folk houses, this paper intends to analyze local ethnic people＇s architectural style and special design thanks to the distinctive influence of Tibetan Buddhism.