宽严相济视角下的无被害人犯罪研究

The Study of Victimless Crimes from the Perspective of Integrated Leniency and Severity

在宽严相济刑事政策的指导下,对待无被害人犯罪的基准可归纳为犯罪的危害性、社会现状和社会效果。对满足三个标准的行为,直接予以非犯罪化;对欠缺第二个标准的行为,应从事实上的非犯罪化向立法上的非犯罪化过度。基于此,自愿的成年人在秘密场所发生的聚众淫乱行为,以自愿的成年人为对象的制作、复制、出版、贩卖、传播淫秽物品牟利的行为,可以直接进行非罪化的处理;对"以赌博为业"的参赌行为只能先进行事实上的非犯罪化。

Guided with the policy of integrated leniency and severity to minimize crimes, the three criteria can be deemed as the benchmarks to deal with the victimless crimes： criminal risk, social status, and social effect. Any act up to these three criteria can be directly decriminalized; in case of failure to comply with the second criterion, the factual decriminalization shall be trans- mitted to the legal decriminalization. Based on this, the adults＇ group licentiousness, at their own will in private locations as well as profiteering making, copy, publication, trafficking, distribution of phonographic products for the adults, can be directly treated as cases of decriminalization, whereas any gambling ＂professional＂ participants can be also treated as cases of factual decriminalization.