乡村教育运动与大学推广运动的比较研究

The Comparative Research between Country Education Movement and University Extension Movement

英国的大学推广运动和中国的乡村教育运动都是通过改变文化状况,促进国家工业化和现代化的活动。这两次运动在过程、波及范围以及民众的态度等方面的不同,导致了两种截然不同的结果:大学推广运动影响深远,乡村教育运动影响甚微。因此,高等教育在扩展的过程中应当统一领导,充分调动民众的热情,建立完善的农村高等教育体系。

Both the country education movement in China and the university extension movement in England are exercises promoting industrialization and modernization in their countries through changing the culture. Differences in the processes,the scopes of influence,and the civilians＇ attitude,in the two movements,resulted in two different results： the influence of university extension movement was deep and country education movement was failed. So in the process of education extension,we should unify leadership,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people,and establish a sound higher education system in rural areas.