西方生态批评发展中的几个重要理论问题

Several important theoretical problems in the development of the western ecological criticism

从胡志红的新著《西方生态批评史》所展示的发展进程可以看出,生态批评在走向成熟的过程中,其跨学科特征的终极性质得以敞亮。在此前提下,人类中心主义与生态中心主义的两极对峙也在反复纠结的探究中走向弥合,"环境公正"运动更推进了生态批评的实践性品格的深化,其审美之维也在逐步受到重视。为了生态批评的健康发展,应该重视生态批评基础理论资源的深度开发,注意吸取马克思、恩格斯和杜威、怀特海等思想家的生态思维精华,构建全面深刻而开放的学理基础。

The interdisciplinary features of ecological criticism is opening-up in the process of maturing, as it can be seen from the development process shown in Zhi-hong Hu＇s newbook ＂the history of the western ecological criticism＂. On that premise, anthropocentrism and ecocentrism are directed toward unity in the process of the repeatedly tangled exploration. The environmental justice movement helped to advance the practical character of ecological criticism and the aesthetic dimension of ecological criticism has also been gradually paid more attention to. For the healthy development of ecological criticism, the depth exploitation of ecological criticism ＇s basic theory should be emphasized, while the ecological thinking essence of Marx, Engels, Dewey and Whitehead should be fully tapped in order to lay a profound and open-ended theoretical foundation.