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6278名体检人员腰围和体质指数及其对代谢性疾病的预测能力 被引量:6

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摘要 目的比较体质指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)对高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症等胰岛素抵抗相关的代谢性疾病的预测能力,为该类疾病的预防提供参考。方法以某医院2010-2013年6278名体检人员为调查对象,测量身高、体质量和腰围,计算体质指数。比较体质指数正常腰围超标与未超标2组人员高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症等胰岛素抵抗相关的代谢性疾病的发病率。结果女性BMI异常率、WC超标率和2项同时异常的发生率均高于男性,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。体质指数正常但腰围超标的374人中,高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症的发病率分别为15.51%、9.61%、9.89%;体质指数正常且腰围不超标4088人中,高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症的发病率分别为9.30%、6.78%、7.46%;前者明显高于后者,差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论腰围对胰岛素抵抗相关的代谢性疾病的预测能力比体质指数更强。
作者 汤泽萍
机构地区 海军机关门诊部
出处 《解放军预防医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第3期289-290,共2页 Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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