论空白刑法规范与补充规范的冲突与协调

The Coordination and Conflicts between the Blank-norm of Criminal Law and Complementary Norm

空白刑法规范与补充规范之间存在着刑事责任条款不对应、罪状设置不一致和相同术语的内涵与外延不一致等冲突之处,导致这些冲突的原因主要是刑法万能主义对立法的残留影响、刑法的明确性不够以及刑法的安定性与其他法律的适时性存在矛盾。在立法上没有协调修改前,基于缓和违法一元论立场坚持有限的刑法独立解释规则是实现两者协调的有效路径,即在坚持刑事责任条款必要规则基础上根据刑法法益保护目的对刑法条文进行实质的限缩性解释。

There is a conflict between the blank-norm of criminal law and complementary norm,such as non-correspondence of criminal liability provisions,incongruous description of crime and inconsistent connotation and denotation of the same legal terminology,etc. The main causes of these conflicts are the residual impact of the concept of omnipotence of criminal law,ambiguous regulations of criminal law and the contradictions between the stability of the penal law and the timeliness of other laws. Before modifying the legislation,the effective way of achieving coordination between the blank-norm of criminal law and complementary norm is to insist on the limited independent interpretation of criminal law,on which the Eased Monism of Illegal based. It means that to interpret criminal law article narrowly and substantially,according to penal law＇s aim of protecting legal interests,on the basis of insisting necessary rules of the criminal liability provision.