抗战时期内迁学校对丽水的历史影响

Schools Moved to Lishui during Anti-Japanese War: Their Historical Influence on Lishui

抗战时期的丽水地区是浙江大后方基地,内迁到丽水的学校就多达48所。它们主要来自杭嘉湖地区和其他战区,这些学校迁移频繁,游击办学,办学模式多元化,更是难童和贫儿、孤儿的避难所。内迁学校来到驻地后联系群众,宣传抗日,开展民众教育,积极参与抗日救亡活动,有力地促进了丽水教育、文化、经济以及抗战事业的进步和发展。

Lishui was a prefecture which served the function of a base in the rear area of Zhejiang during the Anti-Japanese War. Altogether 48 schools moved to Lishui from Hangzhou the provincial capital and other cities like Jiaxing and Huzhou as well as other zones of military operations. These schools migrated frequently with unstable locations and diversified school-running modes. They not only offered shelters for children of refugee and poverty-ridden families as well as orphans, but also actively involved themselves in the movement of national salvation and resistance against Japanese invasion through educating and mobilizing local people. As a result, they greatly facilitated the progress and the development of local education, culture and economy.