从刘禹锡诗文看其在连州、夔州、和州的政治努力

Discussing Liu Yu-xi's Political Thoughts and Activities in Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou in his Works

永贞革新失败,刘禹锡先后被贬至朗州、连州、夔州、和州四地。其中在后三州任刺史期间,刘禹锡秉承永贞革新的政治主张,在削弱藩镇力量,整顿吏治,任用人才等方面都做了思考,能看出其虽身处远地,仍心系中央朝廷。在地方任刺史时,刘禹锡深入了解民风民俗,其贬谪时期的诗歌创作、文章奏议中表现出的文化认同,可以看做是在岭南巴蜀等地维系世道人心的有力手段。探究刘禹锡在连、夔、和三州的政治努力,可以深入认识刘禹锡的政治思想以及其蹈道心一,俟时志坚的人生态度。

After Yongzhen Innovation had failed, Liu Yu-xi was dispatched consecutively to such remote areas as Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou, but he was still devoted to the regime. When being the governor of the the last three states, he spared no effort to publicize his former political ideas, that is, reducing the regional power, rectifying bureaucracy and drafting more talents. During that time, he probed thoroughly the folk customs, and all his works, including poetry, prose and official reports created in the meanwhile conveyed his cultural concern about the locality, and played an important role in communicating his ideology. In sum, Liu Yu-xi's political thoughts and activities were evidenced in his creation produced in those states, and confirmed his being a man of action and dignity.