宕昌县羌藏居民高血压患病率抽样调查

Sampling Survey of Hypertension Morbidity Rate of Tibetan Residents from Tangchang County

目的:调查宕昌县羌藏居民30岁以上人群高血压患病率及高血压相关因素。方法:在选定区域内对30岁以上人群(包括藏族、汉族)进行血压、身高、体质量、腰臀比测量。结果:农村患病率高于城市;高血压患病率藏族(32.8%)高于汉族(26.9%);随着体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)的增加,高血压患病率增高。结论:迫切需要进一步开展高血压社区防治工作,在群众中普及高血压知识,进行健康生活方式的指导,从而降低羌藏居民高血压的患病率,提高羌藏居民高血压患者的血压控制率。

Objective： To investigate hypertension morbidity rate of Tibetan residents aged more than 30 years old from Tangchang county and hypertension-related factors. Methods： Blood pressure, height, body weight and waist-hip ratio of the residents （including Tibetan and Han nationalities） aged more than 30 years old were measured in the selected area. Results： Morbidity rate of the countryside was higher than that of the city; hypertension morbidity rate of Tibetan nationality （32.8%） was higher than that of Han nationality （26.9%）; hypertension morbidity rate increased as BMI and WHR were increased. Conclusion： In order to decrease hypertension morbidity rate of Tibetan residents, increase blood pressure control rate of hypertension patients, we should launch community hypertension prevention and treatment work further, spread hypertension-related knowledge among the people and guide healthy lifestyle.