《伤寒论》方药升降浮沉的运用规律

Rules of Formulae Descending and Ascending in Treatise on Febrile Disease

目的:分析《伤寒论》方药升降浮沉的运用规律,为临床用药提供指导。方法:查阅大量文献、古籍中关于中药药性升降浮沉理论的内容。收集《伤寒论》中113个处方,通过对处方的六经辨证和八法属性的归纳和分析,判断处方升浮或沉降的性质,详细具体的阐述在《伤寒论》中张仲景是如何运用方药升降浮沉的药性的。结果:《伤寒论》中升浮方的比重较大占47.8%,40.7%的经方为沉降方,11.5%为中性方。结论:《伤寒论》中方药升降浮沉的运用规律可以指导临床用药。

Objective：To analyze the rule of formulae descending and ascending in Treatise on Febrile Disease, provi- ding the guidance for clinical medication. Methods ： We searched a large number of literature and ancient books about the theory of descending and ascending in traditional Chinese medicine. 113 prescriptions in Treatise on Febrile Disease were collected. Based on the attributes of the prescription and eight methods of six - channel differentiation induction and analy- sis ,we determined the nature of the prescriptions and expounded how to use the medicinal properties in detail. Results ：The ascending formulae accounted for 47.8% and 40.7% was the descending formulae and 11.5% was the neutral prescrip- tions. Conclasion：The using rule of descending and ascending in Treatise on Febrile Diseasecan guide the clinical drug