春秋中期江淮地区青铜文化对江汉地区的影响——从襄阳卸甲山出土青铜器谈起

The Influence of Bronze Culture in Yangtze-Huai River Region to Yangtze-Han River Region——A Study from the Bronzes Excavated from Xiejiashan Site,Xiangyang

襄阳卸甲山墓葬出土一组春秋中期青铜器,其特征与同时期楚文化青铜器不同,而类似于江淮地区青铜器。本文考察了同时期江汉地区其他地点出现的江淮地区青铜文化因素,并注意到江淮地区文化影响的输出是通过淮河上游和长江两个通道完成。江汉和江淮两个地区的文化联系,也与传世文献记载两个区域族群的交集相契合。

A set of bronze vessels dated to the middle Spring and Autumn Period were uncovered from Xiejiashan site, Xiangyang. The stylistic attributes differed from the bronzes of Chu culture, while similar to the bronze styles present in the Yangtze-Huai River Region. This paper reviews the cultural variation of bronzes in the Yangtze-Huai River Region of that period, and suggests the bronzes were ex- ported through two routes： via both Yangtze River and upper Huai River to reach the Xiejiashan site. Thus, it is suggested that the archaeological materials can authenticate the historical documents＇ record on the clan groups＇ cultural transmission.