兴隆洼文化的两种类型玉器探究

Research on Two Types of Jade of Xinglongwa Culture

本文以兴隆洼文化查海类型和白音长汗类型玉器为研究对象。查海类型玉器都出土于世俗人居住的聚落遗址,白音长汗类型的玉器都是出土于建在山顶之上的积石冢,二者表现在出土情况上的差异十分耐人寻味。兴隆洼文化遗存中发现的各类工具形玉器,与同类石质工具均不可同日而语,而是某种宗教礼仪用具。各类人形和动物形玉器以及人体佩戴玉器的性质和使用功能也应与特定的宗教礼仪活动有关。

As the research object of this article, jade of Xinglongwa culture can be divided to two types：Chahai and Baiyinchanghan.Type of Baiyinchanghan jade, were all found in the stone tomb built on top of the hill, which is very intriguing that the difference came from the type of Baiyinchanghan and the type of Chahai.All kinds of tools shaped jade found in Xinglongwa cultural relics are quite different from other stone and similar tools ,which was given some kind of religious spirit as ritual utensils .At the same time,the function of all kinds of human and animal-shaped jade should also be associated with a particular religious ritual activities.