郊野公园自然式植物景观营造分析

Analysis on Construction of Natural Plant Landscape in County Park

城市的不断扩张,促使城市近郊出现了一批为居民提供游憩休闲的郊野公园。通过广泛查阅文献,对郊野公园的发展及定义进行概述,并以上海滨江森林公园为例,分析其植物景观特点。总结出郊野公园中自然式植物景观营造的四个要点:即调整原有植物群落,体现自然风貌;布置自然式花境,缓减人工气息;片植自播草花,突出自然野趣;利用乡土树种,体现地区特色。

The urban expansion prompt the emergence of a group of county parks in the suburbs which can pro-vide recreation and leisure for urban residents. Through extensive literature review,the development and definition of county park was summarized, and the plant landscape features of Shanghai Waterside Forest Park was analyzed. Four key points of natural plant landscape construction in county park were summarized, including adjusting original plant communities to reflect natural landscape, setting natural flower border to mitigate artificial flavor; self-sow power herbaceous flowers were planted in masses to highlight the natural rustic charm;reflecting regional specialties with native tree species.