沈阳市野花组合的应用调查及评价分析

Investigation of Wildflowers Combination Application and Evaluation Analysis in Shenyang

以沈阳市播种的道路组合、宿根组合、矮生组合3个野花组合类型作为研究对象,通过建立一套完整的野花组合景观评价体系(AHP),对其进行调查研究及评价分析,选出最适合沈阳栽植的野花组合。结果表明:在栽植的野花组合中,道路组合二在播种第一年评分为9.88(Ⅰ级),在播种第2年评分为7.80(Ⅲ级);宿根组合一在播种第1年评分为9.03(Ⅰ级),在播种第2年评分为8.31(Ⅱ级);矮生组合一在播种第1年评分为9.30(Ⅰ级),在播种第2年评分为8.50(Ⅱ级),可大面积推广应用,丰富沈阳市花卉应用形式。

The wildflowers were classified into 3 combination categories, including road combination, perennial combination and blotchy combination in Shenyang, which were used as materials, through instituting a set complete landscape evaluation system（AHP） , the wildflowers were researched and evaluation analyzed, and the suitable flowers combinations were chosen which were suitable for planting in Shenyang. The results showed that the second of road combination rate was 9.88（Ⅰ） in the first year,in the second year the combination rate was 7 S0 （Ⅲ）, The first of perennial combination rate was 9.03（Ⅰ） in the first year, in the second year the combination rate was 8.31（Ⅱ） ; The first of blotchy combination rate was 9.30（Ⅰ） in the first year,in the second year the combination rate was 8.50（Ⅱ）. The three patterns could be extended over large areas,it also had rich application form in Shenyang.