基于SSM的河南省农村劳动力转移就业分析

Analysis of Transfer Employment of Rural Labor in Henan Province Based on SSM

应用偏离-份额分析法(SSM)对河南省农村劳动力就业结构和转移特点进行了研究,结果表明:河南省农村劳动力转移呈现以男性为主、文化程度渐高、二三产业转移为主、以亲属介绍外出为主、以向东中部地区转移为主以及向地级市转移为主的特点;农村从业人员分行业就业中,农业虽然基础比重较大,但普遍不具有优势和竞争力,而工业、建筑业和批发零售餐饮业虽基础就业人数不多,但竞争力较强,具体到河南省各地市的部门优势不甚明显,部门偏离存在区域差异。

Shift-share method （SSM） was applied to study the employment structure and transfer characteristics of rural labor in Henan province. In the transfer of rural labor in Henan province, the rural labor was mostly the male with gradually high educated degree, they were introduced to go out by mostly the relatives, and they were employed mainly by the second or third industries in prefecture-level cities in eastern or central areas. Among the various industries which employed the rural employees, although the agriculture had larger proportion of rural employees, it generally had no advantages and competitiveness; although the industry, the construction industry, and the wholesale ＆ retail trade and catering service industry had less rural employees, they possessed stron- ger competitiveness. The departments of all prefecture-level cities in Henan province had no very obvious advantages, and there was difference inthe deviation of departments among different regions.