游客对森林公园游憩冲击的感知研究初探——以贵州龙架山国家级森林公园为例

Study on visitors' perception of the recreation impact on forest park area——A case of Longjiashan National Forest Park in Guizhou

为了从游客感知的视角全面了解森林公园的游憩冲击状况,采用游客问卷调查法,并辅以计算机视觉模拟方法,初步探索游客对垃圾数量和植被践踏的可接受程度,结果表明:游客对公园内设施损毁缺乏维护及抄近路最为关注,游客在平旺季对公园内过度开发等7项游憩冲击的感知强度存在显著差异,有4项是旺季的感知值高于平季,还有3项却是平季的感知值高于旺季;平旺季游客对垃圾数量和植被践踏的可接受程度有差异。另外,就降低游憩冲击及平旺季差异提出了相关的建议:在游客管理方面可运用多种方式进行宣传教育,在场地管理方面要做好设施的维护工作。

In order to fully understand the visitors＇perception of recreation impact on the forest park,a survey was conducted,supplemented by computer visual simulation to explore the visitors acceptable level of waste and trampling of vegetation.The results showed that most visitors became sensitive to facilities damage,lack of maintenance and taking a shortcut.There were seven significantly different types of recreation impact perception from visitors in peak season and usual season,including over-exploitation of the park,with four higher perceived values in the peak season and three higher perceived values in the usual season.The visitors acceptable level of waste and trampling of vegetation in the peak season was significantly different from that in the usual season.Therefore,some suggestions on reducing recreation impact and the differences between peak season and usual season were put forward by carrying out various publicity and education on visitors and perfecting facility maintenance necessary to the site management.