对马克思青年时期著作意义和价值的再思考——以马克思的博士论文为例

Reexamination of the Value of Marx's Early Works:Taking Marx's PhD Dissertation as an Example

马克思在柏林大学求学的这一段经历,对他的一生来说显得十分重要。这是马克思一生中最为重要的转折之一,而博士论文的完成则是这一过程的转折点。马克思早期的思想著作有其特定历史意义和研究价值,尤其是马克思的博士论文。从传统的苏联模式的评价标准中走出来,重新审视马克思的早期思想,给予它科学合理的评价,这一点尤为重要。在此基础上,从历史的视角出发,以马克思的博士论文为线索,重新理解和阐释马克思早期著作的内涵和意义。

This paper focuses on the period when Marx studied at Berlin University. The period is much significant to him and is one of the most important transitions in his life, with the completion of his PhD dissertation as the very turning point. Marx＇s early works, especially his PhD dissertation, have their unique historical and research significance. We believe that we ought to redress the Russian tradition of assessment in order to give a scientific evaluation of his early thoughts. Based on the analysis of his PhD dissertation, this paper is intended to reinterpret the meaning and significance of Marx＇s early works.