论赫斯思想在费尔巴哈与马克思思想间的桥梁作用

On the Role of Moses Hess' Thoughts as a Bridge between Feuerbach's and Marx's Thoughts

莫泽斯·赫斯作为马克思哲学革命思想中的一位重要人物,在马克思唯物史观形成过程中起着非常重要的作用,是实现哲学与经济学的成功结合和推进哲学话语向政治经济学话语的内在置换的关键性人物。而费尔巴哈作为杰出的唯物主义哲学家,他的唯物主义基本内核是马克思主义哲学的重要来源之一,其对马克思理论形成的影响是理论界公认的。这三者的思想关系并不是一种非此即彼的对立关系,而是呈现出一种非常复杂的状态,是一种异中有同,同中存异,批判、继承与发展的关系。赫斯在对费尔巴哈思想批判、继承与发展的同时对马克思早期思想产生了重要的影响并起到了二者之间的桥梁中介作用。

Moses Hess, an important figure in the thought of Marx＇s philosophy revolution, plays a significant role in the formation process of Marx＇ s historical materialism, in the successive combination of philosophy and economics, and in the promotion of internal displacement of political economics discourse with philosophical discourse. Feuerbach is an outstanding materialism philosopher, the basic core of his materialistic theory is one of the sources of the Marxist theory and its influence on the Marxist theory has been widely recognized in the world. The thoughts of these three people are not in a binary opposition, but a complex relation of seeking commonness while reserving differences, of the latter criticizing, inheriting and surpassing the former. Hess＇ thoughts form a bridge between Feuerbach＇s and Marx＇ s thoughts because he criticized, inherited and surpassed Feuerbach＇ s thoughts, and at meantime his thoughts also exerted an important influence on Marx＇s thoughts.