农业文化遗产中手工技艺的传承与保护发展探讨——以古代武夷分茶技艺茶百戏为例

Inheritance and Development of Handicrafts in Agricultural Heritages:Taking Chabaixi as an Example

武夷分茶技艺茶百戏始于唐、兴于宋,是有着千年历史的中国古茶艺,具有珍贵的历史文化、艺术审美、经济开发与社会和谐价值。但由于规模小、资金少,加之技艺传承后续乏人,以及开发利用不能适应现代商业环境等问题,此项茶艺的传承与发展遭遇瓶颈。建议加大政策扶持力度、加强非遗传承的队伍建设、打造手工技艺非遗产品名优品牌,从而促进农业文化遗产中手工技艺的价值实现和传承空间的不断拓展。

Chabaixi, one kind of ancient tea art in Wuyi that started in the Tang Dynasty and prospered in the Song Dynasty, has a long history of over one thousand years. It has valuable historical, cultural, artistic, aesthetic, economic and social values. However, the inheritance and development of this tea art now encounters a bottleneck due to its small scale, lack of money and inheritors, and inappropriate marketing. This article, therefore, suggests increasing policy support to the intangible cultural heritage, strengthening the building of the team of heritage bearers, and developing a series of famous brands, which will promote the realization of the values of handicrafts in agricultural heritages, and expand the space of inheritance and development for the intangible cultural heritage.