农村留守家庭的夫妻感情变化及其影响因素——基于964份农村留守妇女调查数据

Emotive changes of couples of hometown-remaining families and its influencing factors: Based on 964 survey data of left-behind women

基于湖南省964份农村留守妇女调查问卷数据的回归分析结果表明,心理不适感对农村留守家庭的夫妻感情影响显著,心理不适感越强,夫妻感情会越来越变差。相对于"没有变化",个人年收入、家庭经济状况的改善、与公婆关系的变化、与子女关系的变化、丈夫联系时最关心的问题、丈夫探亲频率、有烦恼时是否向丈夫倾诉影响显著,其发生比率分别为1.428、1.565、1.795、5.765、2.274、1.592、1.215。对婚姻感情发生变化担心的影响极为显著,担心婚姻感情发生变化的农村留守妇女,其夫妻感情变差的可能性较之没有这种担心的留守妇女增加约8.18倍。个人劳动负担负向影响显著;年龄、身体健康程度和夫妻之间的联系频率影响不显著。

The data from 964 questionnaires of rural left-behind women in Hunan province show that, psychological uncomforting has a significant effect on emotion of couples of hometown-remaining families, which have signaled that the stronger the uncomforting is, the worse the emotion of couples is. Compared with the state of ＂no change＂, there are many variables have a significant impact on emotion of couples of hometown-remaining families, such as personal income, improvement of family economic situation, change of the relationship with parents-in-law, change of the relationship with children, husband＇s most concerning problems, the frequency of home visits, talk to her husband when there is trouble, and the ratios of the factors mentioned above are 1.428, 1.565, 1.795, 5.765, 2.274, 1.592, 1.215 respectively. AT the same time, the worry of marriage changes has a significant impact on emotion of couples of hometown-remaining families, and the possibilities is 8.18 times higher for the women worrying about the change of marriage than that of the women without worrying about the marriage change. Furthermore, labor burden is the significant factor also, while age, health statue and their husbands＇ frequency of communication with them have no significant effect.