车载HUD的人机界面设计

Design of the Human-machine Interface for Automobile HUD

车载抬头显示系统(HUD)人机界面主要用于驾驶员与车辆以及外界环境之间的信息交互,其界面设计与驾驶安全性直接相关。针对现有的HUD相关信息,开展了以驾驶员为主体的HUD人机界面信息关注度的问卷调查。根据调查结果,对各项信息进行功能分类。在此基础上,从人机工程学和驾驶安全的角度出发,对HUD人机界面进行了整体布局、功能分区和视觉设计。通过对界面的整体布局和功能分区,明确了不同种类信息在界面上的显示位置,并对界面信息的显示形式、显示色彩以及提示方法进行了设计。

The human-machine interface of automobile HUD is mainly used for information interaction among driver, vehicle and external environmental. The design of interface is directly related to driving safety. Aiming at existing information related to HUD, the questionnaire survey with drivers as the main body about information mostly concerned for human-machine interface of HUD is launched. In accordance with the results of survey, the information is functionally classified. On this basis, from the view point of ergonomics and driving safety, the overall layout, functional partition and visual design for human-machine interface of HUD are conducted. Through overall layout and functional partition of the interface, the display position for different kinds of information on the interface is determined, and the display form, color and prompting method for information are designed.