孔子的治道——以《论语》为中心的考察

Ideas of Confucius' Governance——Study of Analects of Confucius

孔子的治道包括三个方面:一是批判春秋的礼乐崩坏、政刑见重;二是以"正名"为原则重建周制,在治国一目中欲重塑君、臣、民之道,在天下一目中则倡"尊王攘夷",翼以恢复秩序;三是批判周制,逐步实现理想政体。此道首先在于塑造"唐虞之治"以为鹄的,其次欲以教育与参政培养合格之民众,再次于治国中倡兴灭继绝、选贤与能,最后于天下之道则反对兼并,圣者为王,为政以德,以建立超国家之公权、最终实现天下有道之局。

The ideas of Confucius＇ governance includes three aspects：first,to criticize the ritual collapse and severe governance of the Spring and AutumnPeriod;second,to use the principle of＂rectification of names＂to reconstruct the system of the Zhou Dynasty,to reconstruct the system of monarch,Minister and people and to honour the king and drive off the barbarians to restore the order;third,to criticize the Zhou Dynasty system and to establish an ideal age of political correctness and the people′s well-being and to cultivate qualified people through education and participation in politics.