论王士性《广志绎》内容编排的独特性

On Uniqueness of Content Arrangements in Guang Zhi Yi by Wang Shixing

王士性是中国古代伟大的地理学家、旅行家和诗人,在其诸多成就中,其人文地理学造诣是最高的,其成就可与其同时的徐霞客、宋应星比肩,但因种种原因竟淹没于历史长河中达400年之久。历史究竟是公平的,400年后的今天他获得了应有地位,其影响也在与日俱增。王士性遍游当时两京十二省(除福建省外),其做官地点前后顺序变化与其在《广志绎》内容编排上并不一致。这种编排具有独特性,其原因有四:一、政治因素;二、王泽教化先后顺序;三、经济发展水平;四、文化发达程度。

Wang Shixing is a great geographer,traveler and poet in ancient China.Among his achievements,the attainment of human geography is the most remarkable and it can be compared with Xu Xiake and Song Yingxing.However,for various reasons it has submerged in history as long as four hundred years.Fortunately,history is fair and 400 years later,he got the position with his influence growing.Wang Shixing traveled around Beijing,Nanjing and other twelve provinces（except Fujian province）at that time.However,the sequential change of the places where he had secured an official position wasn′t in accordance with the sequence recorded in Guang Zhi Yi.Based on this special arrangement,there exist four reasons.The first is political issues;the second,the cultivation of Wangze;the third,the level of economic development and lastly,it is related to the degree of cultural development.