苏轼在润州的交游考

Research on Su Shi's Interaction with Friends in Runzhou

古代润州(今镇江)被称为"吴头楚尾",居长江与大运河交汇处,是南来北往水陆交通要冲。苏轼虽然并未在润州任职,但12次途经润州(今镇江),与润州士人柳瑾、刁约,与留寓润州的沈括、王存、苏颂、米芾,与润州佛教人士圆通长老、宝觉长老、焦山纶长老以及佛印等都有或深或浅的交往;苏轼更是与润州山水结下了不解之缘,曾计划买田润州长期居住,在风光旖旎的金山、焦山、北固山、南山、蒜山都留下了诗文和遗迹。认真研究苏轼与润州各方人物及景物的联系,建立相应文化景点,对于研究苏轼与地域文化关系,对于提高镇江文化知名度无疑都是有意义的。

Located at the intersection of the Yangtze river and the Grand Canal,the ancient Runzhou（Zhenjiang）is known as＂Wu Head and Chu Tail＂and it is always the amphibious transportation pivot.Although he did not served in Runzhou,Su Shi traveled through Zhenjiang 12 times.He interacted with Liu Jin,Diao Yue,Shen Kuo,Wang Cun,Su Song,Mi Fu,Buddhist elders——Yuantong,Paochueh,Jiao Shanguan and Wong Yin.Su Shi liked RunZhou very much out of mysterious predestined affection and once planned to purchase land to settle down.Su Shi left poems and essays as well as historical remains in the beautiful scenery of Jinshan Mount,Jiaosan Mount,Beigu Mount,Nanshan Hills,and Suan Hill.It is undoubtedly meaningful to research on Su Shi′s contact and relations with personages from all walks of life in Runzhou and its scenery,setting up corresponding cultural attractions to promote study of the relationship between Su Shi and regional culture and develop the masses′cultural awareness of Zhenjiang.