鲁迅小说中社会环境的书写维度与内涵特征

Writing Dimensions and Characteristics of Social Environment in Lu Xun's Novels

社会环境是反映时代、社会、人际关系的一种泛环境,鲁迅小说中的社会环境书写具有真实揭露、大胆抨击、无所畏惧的主观意图,展示出"上流社会的堕落""下层社会的不幸""革命者的悲哀"等丰富的社会内涵。鲁迅小说中的社会环境主要通过三个维度来表现:其一,以具体空间环境反映人物活动的具体社会环境;其二,通过人物活动和人际关系反映整体的社会环境;其三,以人物心理环境折射人物精神状态以及人物与时代的关联。

Social environment is a reflection of age,society,relationship.In his novels Lu Xun shows a fearless subjective intention in writing the social environment,revealing and attacking the old society,showing a rich social connotation：＂downfall of the high society＂,＂unfortunate underworld＂,＂sad revolutionaries＂.Lu Xun writes the social environment in his novels in three dimensions：first,with specific space,reflecting the activity of characters in the concrete social environment;secondly,reflecting the overall social environment through character activities and interpersonal relations;third,through the character′s psychological environment,reflecting the spiritual state of the characters and their association with the time.