基于SPSS分析的中国行政成本演变趋势与影响因素实证研究

The Empirical Study of Evolution Trend and Influencing Factors of Administrative Costs in China by SPSS

近十几年来,中国行政成本(不含港澳台地区)呈现一个不断上升的趋势。影响中国行政成本变化的因素主要有财政支出、国内生产总值、城市化水平、行政人员工资以及行政固定资产支出等。实现对行政成本的有效管理,可以从以下四个方面入手:一是健全行政人员的绩效考核制度,有效地管理行政人员的工资;二是推行市场化改革,加快转变政府职能;三是深化部门预算改革,强化财政支出预算的刚性管理;四是严格规范和控制行政固定资产支出,打造廉洁高效的服务型政府。

Over the last decade, Chinese Government＇s administrative cost （excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan） has presented a growth trend. Affecting factors that made the administrative cost change are financial expenditure, GDP, the level of urbanization, wage of administrative staff and investment in fixed assets of public management and social organizations. Therefore, to make the man- agement of administrative costs effectively, we can start from the following four aspects ： Firstly, to improve the performance appraisal system of administrative staff to manage the administrative staff salaries effectively. Secondly, to accelerate the transformation of the government function and the implementation of market-oriented reform. Thirdly, to deepen the reform of departmental budget and strengthen the management of financial expenditure budget. Fourthly, to regulate and eontrol the expenses of administrative fixed assets strictly, create a clean and efficient service-oriented government.