医学生择业过程中的心理状况与职业生涯规划

Psychological Status and Career Planning of Medical Students

随着大学毕业生人数的激增以及用人单位对于专业化程度要求的提高,就业形势变得日益严峻。同时,由于地区间经济发展的不平衡,人才往城市倾斜现象较为严重,由此出现城市与乡镇医院人才供求比例严重失衡。伴随社会问题出现的是医学生对于职业生涯规划的定位不准确而产生的各种心理问题,这些心理上的困境正严重地威胁着医学生职业前途。本文通过对医学生择业困境中的心理状态进行溯源与探讨,并结合我国目前医学生群体的就业状况,论述医学生择业过程中存在的心理问题,提出有针对性的解决方案与符合医学生群体特征的职业生涯规划,以期能为医学生群体带来一定的帮助。

With the surging number of college graduates and the increasing level of professional requirements, the employment situation has become more and more serious. At the same time, because of the imbalance of different regional economic development, a serious imbalance of talent supply and demand between urban and rural hospitals appeared. With the social problems of medical students for career planning positioning inaccurate, there appeared a variety of psychological problems which would seriously threaten the medical students＇ career prospects. This paper analyzed the psychological problems and proposed countermeasures in order to provide help for medical students.