围手术期认知行为干预在直肠癌造口术患者中的应用价值

Application Value of Cognitive Behavior Intervention During Perioperative Period on Rectal Cancer Patients with Neostomy

目的探讨围手术期认知行为干预在直肠癌造口术患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院胃肠外科收治的80例低位直肠癌患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例,在围手术期分别采用认知干预和常规护理对两组患者进行护理。结果观察组的焦虑和抑郁情绪评分明显低于对照组,生活质量评分和满意度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围手术期认知干预应用于直肠癌造口术具有显著的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the application effect of cognitive behavior intervention on rectal cancer patients with neostomy during perioperative period. Methods 80 patients with low rectal cancer were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. Cognitive behavior intervention and routine nursing were performed in two groups during perioperative period respectively. Results The anxiety and depression scores of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group,and the scores of life quality and satisfaction degree were significantly higher than those of control group（P 0.05）. Conclusions Cognitive behavior intervention for rectal cancer patients with neostomy during perioperative period has significant effect.