院内延伸护理对肿瘤放化疗患者生存质量的影响

Effect of the extended nursing care in the hospital on the quality of life of cancer patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy

目的:探讨院内延伸护理对肿瘤放化疗患者生存质量的影响。方法:将82例肿瘤放化疗患者随机分为对照组与实验组各41例,对照组接受常规护理和心理护理干预,实验组在对照组护理基础上实施院内延伸护理。采用欧洲癌症防治组织开发的生存质量量表EORTC QLQ-C30对两组患者入院时和出院前进行问卷调查评分,比较两组患者生存质量情况。结果:实验组出院前EORTC QLQ-C30评分与入院时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),对照组出院前EORTC QLQ-C30评分与入院时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),出院时两组患者EORTC QLQ-C30评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:院内延伸护理可以显著提高肿瘤放化疗患者的生存质量。

Objective ：To explore the effect of the extended nursing care in the hospital on the quality of life of cancer patients with chemo- radiotherapy. Methods ：82 patients with chemoradiotherapy were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group （41 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and psychological nursing intervention;the patients in the ex- perimental group were given extended nursing care !n the hospital based on the routine one. EORTC QLQ - c30 was used to conduct a ques- tionnaire survey to investigate and compare the quality of life of the patients between the two groups on admission and before discharge. Re- suits ：There was statistically significant difference in the comparison of the scores of EORTC QLQ -c30 before discharge and on admission in the experimental group （P 〈0.01） ;the comparison of the scores of EORTC QLQ- c30 before discharge and on admission was significantly different in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ;the difference in the comparison of the scores of EORTC QLQ- c30 before discharge was statisti- cally significant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ：The extended nursing care in the hospital can significantly improve the quali- ty of life of cancer patients with chemoradiotberapy.