内容依托式教学视角下中医院校双语课堂教学模式研究——以《临床康复学》为例

A Case Study on Bilingual Classroom Teaching Model in TCM Universities: Science of Clinical Rehabilitation

[目的]旨在研究中医院校双语教学课堂是否能够达到学科知识和目标语言能力双提高的目标,探讨课堂教学活动过程中可能存在的问题,并提出相应建议。[方法]本研究基于内容依托式教学(content-based instruction,CBI)理论,运用实证研究方法,通过课堂观测表对课堂教学行为、师生话语等进行量化统计,并结合对师生的问卷和访谈等质化数据,分析了当前中医院校双语教学的现状和所存在的问题。[结果]研究表明,当前中医院校双语教学课堂上存在如下问题:针对学科知识和语言形式的课堂教学均存在输入和输出形式单一的现象,且关注点过于集中于某些课堂活动,从而忽视了其它有效课堂活动的作用;课堂倾向于以教师为中心和主体;学生水平不足及教师水平有限;与学科知识相比,课堂存在语言关注度不高及压缩语言输出时间的问题。[结论]基于上述问题,以后的双语教学应丰富课堂教学形式,师生须转变对双语教学的认识,秉承学科知识和语言形式兼顾原则,克服语言弱势,促成双方面的共同提升。

Objective] To probe into a case of bilingual classroom teaching model in a TCM university, expect to find that if the current bilingual teaching could achieve the goal of raising ability both in disciplinary knowledge and language competence advocated by content-based instruction teaching idea, explore the possible problems and propose some corresponding solutions. [Methods] Empirical research method was used to execute quantification statistics on classroom teaching activity and the discourse between teacher and students, combining with qualitative data from questionnaires and interviews. By the methods above, this paper expected to embody the present situation and problems of the bilingual teaching in a TCM university. [Results] For classroom teaching both in disciplinary knowledge and language forms, there was a phenomenon that input and output forms were single, so that the function of other effective classroom activities was ignored. It was still a teacher-centered classroom with teacher as the main body of classroom. Students＇ insufficient competence and teachers＇ limited level were still a main problem to be solved. Compared with time of disciplinary knowledge, focus on language was less and the output time of language was compressed. [Conclusion] It＇s necessary to richen the classroom teaching mode. Cognition of both teacher and students on bilingual teaching shall change, giving consideration to disciplinary knowledge and language competence, overcoming language weakness and facilitating the two-sided promotion.