社会支持、自尊与农村贫困大学生孤独感的关系

The relationships between social support,self- esteem and loneliness of the rural impoverished undergraduates

采用《领悟社会支持量表》、《自尊评定量表》和《UCLA孤独量表第三版》对抽取的414名农村贫困大学生进行调查,以探讨社会支持、自尊与农村贫困大学生孤独感的关系。结果表明:农村贫困大学生社会支持、自尊与孤独感呈负相关;社会支持和自尊均负向预测农村贫困大学生孤独感;自尊在农村贫困大学生社会支持与孤独感的关系中起部分中介作用。因此,提高社会支持和自尊可以有效降低贫困大学生的孤独感。

414 rural impoverished undergraduates were tested with Perceived Social Support Scale,Self- esteem Scale and UCLA Loneliness Scale（ Third Edition） to explore the relationship between social support,self-esteem and loneliness of the rural impoverished undergraduates. The research finding indicates that the perceived social support,self- esteem were negatively related with loneliness of the rural impoverished undergraduates; social support and self- esteem both negatively predict loneliness of the rural impoverished undergraduates; self- esteem have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social support and loneliness of the rural impoverished undergraduates. From above,it can be concluded that perceived social support and self- esteem can reduce the rural impoverished undergraduates.