对高昌国诸城“丁输木薪额”文书的研究——兼论高昌国早期的诸城分布

A Study on the Document of Ding Shumu Salary of Gao Chang Kingdom Cities——also discussion the distribution of cities of early Gao Chang Kingdom

吐鲁番阿斯塔那48号墓出高昌王国多件诸城"丁输木薪额"文书,经考订作了完整的内容复原。通过排比研究,确定为章和初或以前王国对全国十二县征调丁输木薪额的文书。反映出在章和以前存在过一段十二县行政建制时期,它是麹嘉、麹光执政时在原八城基础上的扩大,也是向章和年间一都三郡十五县建制的过渡。十二县布满吐鲁番盆地各片绿洲中心地带,诸县丁输数也反映出各县居民的规模及差异。

Many documents like Ding Shumu Salary had been unearned from No. 48 tomb of Astana Ancient Tombs. We found that these documents had been restored in content by studying them, by further research, we argue that the early Zhang He Kingdom or the one before that had called up Ding Shumu Salary from twelve counties from the whole country, which also reflected there ever existed twelve - county political establishment period, which was enlarged from the base of original eight cities governed by Qu jia and Qu Guang, which was also the transition to the system of one state, three counties, fifteen counties. Twelve counties covered the whole oasis center of Turfan, which also reflected the Scale and difference of residents at that time.