陆航团官兵创伤后应激障碍流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder in army aviation regiment

目的:研究陆航部队官兵创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发病情况。方法:对某陆航团整群抽样,采用美国精神疾病诊断标准(第4版)所提供的创伤后应激量表及创伤后应激障碍检查量表(军人版)进行调查。结果:陆航官兵的PTSD发病率为7.1%,空勤人员的发病率为9.5%,地勤人员的发病率为6.8%。应激源依次为近亲属去世、受到处分、军事行动。PTSD检查量表评分≥42者诊断符合率为71.1%。结论:陆航团PTSD的患病率远高于既往的流行病调查结果(4.86‰),因此有必要进行更大范围的调查。遭遇负性事件在PTSD的发生中起更重要的作用。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder（PTSD） of army aviation soldiers. Methods： A certain army aviation regiment was investigated for PTSD by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV and the PTSD Checklist-Military Version. Results： The occurence rate of army aviation,air crew,and air port crew were 7. 1%,9. 5% and 6. 8%,respectivly. Stressors sequence was death of close relatives,punishment,military action. Conclusion： The occurence rates of army aviation is far higher than 4. 86‰which is the previous results of the epidemiological survey. Experienced negative events in the occurrence of PTSD play a more important role.