动物视觉功能检测的研究进展及其在动物视觉功能研究中的应用

Progress on animal visual function testing and its application in visual function study

视觉是人类获取外界信息的主要通道,对人类的生活、工作有重要的意义。预防视觉系统下降（或损伤）、消除可避免的眼盲是眼科领域的主要任务和我国人类健康的奋斗目标之一。视觉功能的改善或恢复是视觉系统疾病临床治疗的最重要指标,因此视觉功能检查在眼科有特殊的意义。而人类疾病动物模型是基础研究向临床转化的关键环节,

Human obtain the outside information mainly from the visual system which is important in human work and life. To improve or recover visual function is the most important indicator in clinical treatment,and visual function testing has special meaning in ophthalmology. The animal models are the key transformation from basic research to clinical outcome. Visual function testing in laboratory animals is also a very important indicator in animal study. For example,psychophysical methods are the main means to check human vision function,but not suitable for animals. Therefore,it needs to focus on research of visual function in animals and application of visual function testing in laboratory animals.