长春城市广场空间演变及其社会学辨析

Spatial Evolution and its Sociological Analysis of Urban Square in Changchun

从社会学视角出发,以长春城市广场的整体空间格局为研究对象,梳理其演变历程,探讨演变的要素特征;分析长春城市广场空间演变与城市社会发展的内在关系,并讨论其社会学意义。得到如下结论:长春城市广场空间的发展经历了五个时期;城市广场空间的整体特点主要体现在数量、布局、功能、设计思想和形态上;长春城市广场是城市扩展的"吸管",同时也是城市政治活动、城市形象和社会阶层分化的物质体现。

With the perspective of sociology, the paper takes the overall spatial pattern of urban square in Changchun as the research object. It firstly summarizes the evolution process and discusses the characteristics of the elements of urban square in Changchun. Then it analyzes the intrinsic relationship between the evolution of urban square and urban society, discusses the social significance concerning urban square. FirPally it analyzes the evolution mechanism in regard to urban square in Changchun. The main conclusions are as follows： the development of urban square in Changchun has experienced five stages; the whole characteristics of urban square in Changchun are mainly embodied in the quantity, layout, function and design ideas; the urban growth in Changchun is controlled by the suction effect of urban square, and urban square is the material reflected on the politics, the image of the city and the social class differentiation.