全面抗战初期的国共合作

Kuomintang-CPC Cooperation at the Beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

1936年西安事变和平解决后,蒋介石以建议国共同祭黄帝陵、向延安派出中央考察团、暗中资助红军军饷形式,毛泽东以响应蒋介石建议、强调"拥护蒋委员长领导抗日"、热情接待中央考察团等形式,为达成国共合作打下了基础。全面抗战初期,国共之间,尤其是在第二战区,军事上有过很好的协同作战,军政人员之间有过很好的交往。为了维护国共合作,中国共产党自行解散设在国民党党政系统的秘密党组织。国共产生摩擦的原因是国共抗战路线不同,国民党害怕中共力量壮大后威胁自己的统治地位。以皖南事变后国民政府停发八路军、新四军抗日军饷为标志,中国共产党开始了领导抗日武装完全独立发展阶段。

Following a peaceful resolution to the Xi＇an Incident in 1936, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China （CPC） jointly held a memorial ceremony for the Yellow Emperor. Chiang Kai-shek also sent a central inspection delegation to Yan＇an and provided indirect financial support to the Red Army. As a response, Mao Zedong supported Chiang in leading the campaign against Japanese invasion and received the central delegation with hospitality. This paved the way for cooperation between the Kuomintang and the CPC. At the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there was close and effective collaboration between the two parties in military operations, especially in the Second War Zone （Shaanxi and Shanxi）, and military and administrative staff had friendly relations. To ensure such cooperation, the CPC disbanded its own secret organization within the Kuomintang. The later conflicts between Kuomintang and CPC were the result of divergence in resisting the Japanese aggression and the Kuomintang＇s fear of a growing CPC. The suspension of soldiers＇ pay and provisions of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army after the South Anhui Incident signalled the complete independence of the CPC-led armed forces in the fight against Japanese aggression.