八路军第129师献礼中共“七大”降落伞的美术风格

Artistic Style of a Painted Parachute from Division 129 of the Eighth Route Army

八路军第129师是抗日战争期间受中国共产党领导的三个主力师之一。该师所转战的山西、河北、河南等地为日军重点"扫荡"地区,抗战美术创作常遭严重摧残,加之极难获取画材,除报刊、木刻等相关印刷件以外,现今极难看到画作原件。这件129师所献庆祝中共"七大"召开的彩绘降落伞是少数存世的珍品之一。降落伞是由该师美术组绘制,于1939年10月至1940年9月6日之间完成。在这个时间段里,该师美术组与鲁艺木刻工作团存在人员交流,而鲁艺木刻工作团关于如何才能创作出群众喜闻乐见的艺术作品的思考又极有可能影响了这件降落伞的绘画风格,如准确的基础造型,弱化明暗、光影效果等等。所以,这件降落伞又是佐证延安及边区美术中国化、民族化的重要图式资料。

Division 129 of the Eighth Route Army was one of the three main forces under the Communist Party of China （CPC） during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It fought in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, a region that suffered from major attacks from the Japanese army, where artistic progress had been seriously hindered. Except printed copies in newspapers or woodcuts, few original art works from this region have survived. The parachute, painted between October 1939 and September 1940 by the art team of Division 129 celebrating the the 7th National Congress of CPC, is one of the existing art works. Because during that period, the artists were in contact with the Luxun Arts College Woodcut Team, the artistic style of this parachute, such as the precision in basic form and weakened effects of light and shades, was probably influenced by the latter＇s rethinking on ＂popular art＂. This parachute is important evidence to the national trend of art in Yan＇an and the border region.