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偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术与齿状突螺钉内固定术治疗Ⅱ型齿状突骨折 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 探讨偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术与齿状突螺钉内固定术治疗Anderson-D'AlonzonⅡ型齿状突骨折的疗效. 方法 回顾性分析2002年1月至2013年3月收治的58例新鲜Anderson-D'Alonzon Ⅱ型齿状突骨折患者58例,男32例,女26例;年龄18 ~60岁,平均37岁.Ⅱ型齿状突骨折合并寰椎后脱位患者18例,合并寰椎前脱位患者10例,未见明显寰枢椎脱位患者30例.术前患者神经功能按照美国脊髓损伤协会(ASIA)分级:C级10例,D级29例,E级19例.其中行偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术患者18例,齿状突螺钉内固定术患者40例.结果 所有患者术后均获随访,时间12~ 20个月(平均15个月),行偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术患者骨折均在术后3~4个月内愈合;行齿状突螺钉内固定术患者有2例在术后7个月时骨折仍未愈合,改行后路寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉内固定术(再次手术后3个月骨折愈合),其余38例齿状突骨折均在术后2.5~3.5个月内愈合.术后12个月56例患者颈椎旋转功能未见明显受限,两种不同术式患者术后颈椎旋转度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后患者神经功能按照ASIA分级:C级3例,D级16例,E级39例. 结论 偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术与齿状突螺钉内固定术均为Ⅱ型齿状突骨折治疗的有效方式,Ⅱ型齿状突骨折并寰椎后脱位时可采用偏向齿状突螺钉内固定术治疗.
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期544-545,共2页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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参考文献8

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