唐小雁塔南、北门楣题记及相关问题考

On the Inscriptions on the Lintels of the South and North Entrances of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda of the Tang Dynasty

小雁塔底层南、北门楣上共刻有明代题记31处,这些保存较为完好的石刻题记中记载有大量明代历史人物的相关信息。题材主要为游记,兼有记事,是明代文人雅士、政要官吏游览小雁塔的历史见证。题记中所涉及人物多为关中人士,又有外籍官员,不少为当时显赫一时或颇有声望的知名人士。

On the lintels of the south and north entrances of the bottom story of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda of the Tang Dynasty, there are 31 inscriptions of the Ming Dynasty. These well-preserved inscriptions engraved on the stone lintels recorded large amounts of messages related to the historical ifgures of the Ming Dynasty. The contents of these inscriptions are mainly travels, as well as notes on events, all of which are the witnesses of the history of the scholars, literati and ofifcials visiting the Small Wild Goose Pagoda. The people related to these inscriptions are mostly natives of the Guanzhong region, and foreign ofifcials are also seen;many of them are famous or preeminent people at that time.