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儿童风湿病相关肺部损害16例影像学特点及护理

Imaging features and nursing of 16 cases with juvenile rheumatic disease associated lung damage
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摘要 目的探讨儿童风湿病相关肺部损害临床表现和影像学特点及护理干预。方法对16例儿童风湿病相关肺部损害患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 16例患儿原发病分别为系统性红斑狼疮6例,幼年特发性关节炎和幼年皮肌炎各5例。起病时有呼吸系统症状者4例(25%),亚临床型12例(75%)。16例患儿均应用糖皮质激素治疗,其中14例联合免疫抑制剂治疗,好转13例,死亡3例,其中2例死于肺部损害致呼吸衰竭。结论儿童风湿病相关肺部损害临床表现隐匿多样,病情轻重不一,病死率高。胸部CT表现主要为肺部间质损害及胸膜炎改变可早于临床及胸片,有助于早期诊断。早期糖皮质激素联合免疫抑制剂治疗及积极有效的护理干预有望改善预后。
作者 刘惠娟 王莉
出处 《医学影像学杂志》 2015年第6期1114-1117,共4页 Journal of Medical Imaging
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