摘要
采用粉末冶金方法制备体积分数为35%的Si Cp/2024 Al复合材料。利用高分辨透射电镜对复合材料中Si Cp与Al基体、析出相与Al基体之间的界面微结构进行表征,采用拉伸弹性模量和布氏硬度测试对界面状况进行评估。结果表明,所得复合材料中Si C与Al的界面整体状况良好。复合材料中SiC/Al界面分为3种类型:大部分干净界面、少量轻微反应型界面以及极少量的非晶层界面。在干净界面中,Si C和Al的结合机制为紧密原子匹配形成的半共格界面,且Si C和Al无固定或择优的取向关系。在轻微反应型界面中,MgA l2O4尖晶石与Si C和Al均形成半共格界面,作为中间媒介很好地连接Si C和Al。复合材料经510°C固溶2 h再在190°C时效9 h后,许多圆盘状纳米析出相和棒针状纳米析出相弥散分布于基体中,且与基体的界面为错配度较小的半共格界面。此时,复合材料的布氏硬度达到峰值。
35% SiCp/2024 Al（volume fraction） composite was prepared by powder metallurgy method. The microstructures of Si Cp/Al interfaces and precipitate phase/Al interfaces were characterized by HRTEM, and the interface conditions were evaluated by tensile modules of elasticity and Brinell hardness measurement. The results show that the overall Si Cp/Al interface condition in this experiment is good and three kinds of Si Cp/Al interfaces are present in the composites, which include vast majority of clean planer interfaces, few slight reaction interfaces and tiny amorphous interfaces. The combination mechanism of Si C and Al in the clean planer interface is the formation of a semi-coherent interface by closely matching of atoms and there are no fixed or preferential crystallographic orientation relationships between Si C and Al. MgAl2O4 spinel particles act as an intermediate to form semi-coherent interface with SiC and Al respectively at the slight reaction interfaces. When the composite is aged at 190 °C for 9 h after being solution-treated at 510 °C for 2 h, numerous discoid-shaped and needle-shaped nanosized precipitates dispersively exist in the composite and are semi-coherent of low mismatch with Al matrix. The Brinell hardness of composites arrives peak value at this time.
基金
Project(51371077)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
