以硫化钙为还原剂还原-酸浸提取低品位氧化锰矿中的锰元素（英文）

Manganese extraction by reduction-acid leaching from low-grade manganese oxide ores using CaS as reductant

以CaSO4制备得到的CaS为还原剂,研究氧化锰矿的还原-酸浸过程,考察硫化钙与矿石的质量比、还原温度、还原时间、液固比、搅拌速率、浸出温度、浸出时间和H2SO4浓度对氧化锰矿中锰及铁浸出率的影响。结果表明:优化的还原工艺条件为硫化钙与矿石质量比1:6.7、液固比5:1、搅拌速率300 r/min、还原温度95°C、还原时间2.0 h;酸浸工艺条件为搅拌速率200 r/min、H2SO4浓度1.5 mol/L、浸出温度80°C、浸出时间5 min。在此优化条件下,锰的浸出率达到96.47%,而铁的浸出率仅为19.24%。该工艺可以应用于不同类型氧化锰矿中锰的提取,且锰的浸出率均高于95%。

The extraction of manganese from low-grade manganese oxide ores using Ca S derived from Ca SO4 as reductant was investigated. The effects of mass ratio of Ca S to ore, reduction temperature, reduction time, liquid to solid ratio（L/S ratio）, stirring speed, leaching temperature, leaching time and H2SO4 concentration on the leaching rates of Mn and Fe during the reduction–acid leaching process were discussed. The leaching rates of 96.47% for Mn and 19.24% for Fe were obtained under the optimized conditions of mass ratio of Ca S to manganese oxide ore 1：6.7, L/S ratio 5：1, stirring speed 300 r/min, reduction temperature of 95 °C for 2.0 h in the reduction process and leaching stirring speed of 200 r/min, H2SO4 concentration of 1.5 mol/L, leaching temperature of 80 °C for 5 min in the leaching process. In addition, this process can be employed in the recovery of manganese from various manganese oxide ores, and Mn leaching rate above 95% is obtained.