浙江象山县“小白礁Ⅰ号”清代沉船2012年发掘简报

The Excavation of the Shipwreck "Xiaobaijiao No.1" of the Qing Dynasty at Xiangshan County,Zhejiang in 2012

2012年5~7月,宁波市文物考古研究所等对浙江象山县＂小白礁Ⅰ号＂沉船船体以上遗存进行了正式发掘。船体残长约20.35、宽约7.85米。船体构件主要有龙骨、肋骨、船底板、隔舱板、舱底垫板、桅座、流水孔和方形立柱等。出水遗物共计118件,以瓷器为主。沉船年代当在清代道光年间（1821~1850年）。

In May through July 2012,the part of the shipwreck ＂Xiaobaijiao No.1＂ above the seabed in the sea area of Xiangshan County,Zhejiang Province was excavated.The superstructure,side boards and other parts of the shipwreck higher than the seabed had been missing,only a small part of the keel and bottom boards at the south end exposed on the seabed.The remaining length of the shipwreck was about 20.35 m and the width,7.85 m,and the whole ship had been broken into the east and west halves.The recovered ship parts were the keel,ribs,bottom planks,bulkheads,bottom boards,mast bases,draining hole and square posts,etc.118 pieces of artifacts were recovered,most of which were porcelain wares,plus some potteries,metal objects,stone boards,etc.The date of the sinking of this ship would be in the Daoguang Era（1821-1850） of the Qing Dynasty.