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肌注胃复安后体位改变对胶囊内镜停留胃内时间影响研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:研究肌注胃复安后不同体位对胶囊胃内停留时间的影响。方法:将行胶囊内镜检查,并且出现胶囊吞服后1h仍在胃内的94例患者随机分成三组,三组患者均在吞服1h肌注胃复安10mg,肌注后分别采用仰卧位、右侧卧位及坐立位三种不同体位进行检查,吞服后2.5h监控若仍在胃内就使用胃镜将胶囊送至十二指肠降段。统计各组患者在肌注胃复安后胶囊在胃内的停留时间、小肠通过时间以及全小肠检查完成率等数据。结果:分别有31、31及32例入选仰卧位组、右侧卧位组及坐立位组,4例接受胃镜干预,84例完成全小肠检查,完成率89.3%。卧位组、右侧卧位组及坐立位组的平均肌注胃复安后胃内停留时间分别为(33.37±12.675)min、(33.97±14.368)min及(45.60±15.782)min,组间比较差异有统计学意义,其中坐立位组与右侧卧位组、仰卧位组差异均存在统计学意义,右侧卧位组与仰卧位组差异无统计学意义。卧位组、右侧卧位组及坐立位组的小肠通过时间分别为(266.93±76.526)min、(262.36±83.003)min及(249.15±74.186)min,组间比较差异无统计学意义。结论:对于吞服胶囊后1h仍在胃内的患者肌注胃复安10mg后立刻采用仰卧位及右侧卧位在肌注后胶囊在胃内停留的时间上比采用坐立位明显缩短。
作者 杨芸 肖一峰
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第7期883-885,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献16

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