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术中保温联合能量合剂对剖宫产患者术中寒战防治研究 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:评价术中保温联合能量合剂对剖宫产术中患者硬腰联合麻醉后寒战发生率的影响。方法:选择ASAI‐II级,在硬腰联合麻醉下择期行剖宫产手术160例,将其随机分成试验组和对照组。试验组患者进入手术间前,提高手术室内的温度,使室温保持在24~26℃,且于手术前60min恒定室温;准备经电子加温仪加热到36.5~37℃的液体,其中包括静脉输注的液体及术中冲洗液;术前30min肌肉注射能量合剂。对照组患者进入常温手术间,使室温保持在22~24℃,使用室温保存下的液体,包括静脉输注的液体及术中冲洗液;术前30min肌肉注射2ml生理盐水。记录两组麻醉前及麻醉后15min、30min、60min 及术终肛温和寒战反应。结果:硬腰联合麻醉后15 min ,两组患者肛温升高0.5℃后逐渐降低,试验组患者较对照组患者肛温降低幅度小,差异有统计学意义。试验组与对照组相比较寒战发生率低,差异有统计学意义。结论:术中保温联合能量合剂对剖宫产术中患者硬腰联合麻醉有效防止患者术中体温降低,同时减少术中寒战的发生率。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第7期895-896,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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