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新生大鼠脊髓横断模型的建立及评价

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摘要 目的:为寻求建立新生大鼠脊髓横断模型及评价的方法.材料与方法:取出生5~14天的SD大鼠123只,用3%水合氯醛按300mg/kg腹腔注射麻醉后俯卧位固定于自制的手术台上.结果:取新生大鼠(5~14天龄)123只制作模型,脊髓完全横断术后第1、3、5、7天分别存活71、53、50、38只,即术后总存活率57.72%,7天存活率为30.89%.最长存活40天,平均存活时间为5.28±2.63天(均数±标准差,n=71),记录后肢肌电图,电刺激诱发H反射,肌电图H反射,其潜伏期检测结果显示,术后1天为2.68±0.66(n=71),术后3天为2.64±0.742(n=53),术后5天为3.6±0.38(n=50),术后7天为2.14±0.38(n=38),正常对照组为5.89±1.10(n=11).正常组和模型组比较有统计学意义(P〈0.001),.模型评分情况:Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan(BBB评分)显示,术后1天为0.42±1.47 (n=71),术后3天为1.50±1.28 (n=53),术后5天为0.60±1.47 (n=50),术后7天为1.95±1.72 (n=38),正常对照组为21±0.00(n=11).正常组和模型组比较差异有显著性意义(方差分析P〈0.001),模型组不同存活时间之间比较没有统计学意义(方差分析P〉0.05).状态评分表明,术后1天为13.54±1.99(n=71),术后3天为13.32±2.12(n=53),术后5天为13.02±2.42(n=53),术后7天为13.39±2.20(n=53),正常对照组为16.00±0.00(n=11).正常组和模型组比较有统计学意义(方差分析P〈0.001),模型组不同存活时间之间比较没有统计学意义(方差分析P〉0.05).组织学鉴定:正常组脊髓前角运动神经元数目35.13±5.62个/高倍视野(n=3只鼠);模型组术后1天为5.50±0.58个/高倍视野(n=3),而且脊髓内充满大量的炎性细胞;术后3天为18.50±2.43个/高倍视野(n=3),细胞体积较正常组大,突起多;术后5天10.20±3.77个/高倍视野(n=3),多数细胞呈空泡状很少看到细胞核;术后7天为7.75±2.75个/高倍视野(n=3),细胞体积较正常小.统计分析显示模型各组与正常组比较有显著的统计学意义(P〈0.001).结论:本实验所用的方法可以成功建立新生大鼠脊髓横断的模型及评价.
出处 《生物技术世界》 2015年第8期245-247,共3页 Biotech World
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