骨科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因分析及护理对策

Reason and nursing countermeasure of DVT following orthopedic surgery

目的:通过分析调查我院骨科病房中术后患者下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的发生率,讨论各种预防措施对下肢深静脉血栓的预防效应。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法调查我院于2012年1月-2013年12月收治的,并进行过骨科手术的299例患者,使用SPSS统计软件分析预防措施对DVT发生的影响。结果:年龄、糖尿病、活动性出血、卧床持续时间等多种因素均对下肢深静脉血栓的发生无明显的促进作用,但采用预防措施有可能降低DVT的发生率。结论:骨科术后对患者采取预防措施可降低DVT的发生率。

Objective: To discuss preventive effects of preventive measures on DVT, according to investing and analyzing incidence of DVT following orthopedic surgery in our hospital. Methods: By retrospective investigation, from January 2012 to December 2013, 299 patients with orthopedic surgery were investigated, and the effect of preventive measures on DVT were tested by SPSS statistical software. Results: A variety of factors such as age, diabetes, active bleeding, and bed duration existed no obvious auxo-action on DVT. But precautionary measures were likely to reduce the incidence of DVT. Conclusion: Application preventive measures in following orthopedic surgery, which could reduce the incidence of DVT.