中药足浴联合产后护理对产妇康复的影响

Effects of TCM foot bath plus postpartum nursing on maternal rehabilitation

目的:探讨中药足浴配合产后综合护理干预对产妇产后康复的临床效果。方法:将2013年7月-12月在我院分娩的产妇500例为研究对象,采用数字表的方式随机分为250例的对照组和250例的观察组。对照组产妇产后给予常规护理,观察组产妇产后给予中药足浴并配合综合护理干预,比较两组产妇护理后身体恢复情况和情绪的改善情况。结果:观察组产妇产后进行中药足浴联合综合护理后,抑郁评分和焦虑评分明显比干预前降低,也明显比对照组低,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);生活质量各项指标的评分均高于对照组,组间差异比较也具有统计学意义(P<0.05);产妇产后泌乳充足情况和子宫复旧情况明显好于对照组、恶露量明显少于对照组,差异比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药足浴配合产后综合护理干预能明显改善产妇产后的焦虑和抑郁情绪,改善产妇日常生活质量,有效促进产后泌乳、恶露排出、子宫复旧,对产妇产后的身心康复具有明显的促进作用。

Objective: To discuss clinical effects of TCM foot bath plus postpartum nursing on maternal rehabilitation. Methods: From May 2013 to December 2013, 500 women in our hospital were studied. They were randomly divided into the control group (250 cases) and the observation group (250 cases). The control group was given the routine nursing care. The observation group was treated with TCM foot bath plus comprehensive nursing intervention. The recovery and mood improvement were compared between two groups after physical. Results: The scores of depression and anxiety significantly after intervention were lower obviously than those in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05); quality of life in the observation group was higher; Postpartum lactation adequacy and uterine involution situation were significantly better. Conclusion: TCM foot bath plus postpartum comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the maternal postpartum anxiety and depression, improve maternal quality of life.