土地流转现状调查与分析——基于浙江、山东145户农户的调查与研究

Investigation and analysis of the factors affecting land circulation based on the questionnaire survey of 145 households from Zhejiang and Shandong

以浙江省温岭市和天台县、山东省莒南县145份土地流转实地调研问卷资料为依据,研究了农户土地经营与流转现状、农户对于土地流转政策认知情况、土地流转意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:土地承包户户主的年龄普遍偏大,平均达52.6岁,文化程度普遍较低,以初中及以下学历为主;农户平均拥有耕地面积1 800 m^2,耕地利用的细碎化现象比较严重,农地的家庭小规模经营模式仍然是主流;浙江省天台县的土地流转最活跃,温岭市其次,山东省莒南县较差;多数农户对土地流转政策不熟悉或了解不多,土地流转方式主要为农户之间的自主流转,通过中介机构或流转市场的比例很少,土地流转市场的建设需要加快;多数农户表现出不愿意流转土地的态度,更不愿意放弃土地经营权。

Based on the 145 land survey data of Wenling City and Tiantai County in Zhejiang Province,as well as Ju’nan County in Shandong Province,the current situation of management and transfer,farmers’land cir-culation policy cognition,willingness of land transfer and its influence factors were studied.The results showed that,the land contracting households’age were older,reaching an average of 52.6 years old,the cultural level was generally low,with junior high school and below.Every farmer had an average cultivated land of 1 800 m2 , the fragmentation phenomenon of cultivated land utilization was more serious,and the small family business model was still the mainstream.The land transfer in Tiantai County was the most active,the second was Wenling City, Ju’nan county in Shandong province was poor.The majority of farmers were not familiar with land circulation policies and measures,most land circulation happened between the farmers,the proportion of land circulation through markets or intermediaries was rarely.The majority of farmers actually showed unwilling to transfer land attitude and unwilling to give up the land right of administration.